Antiproliferative Sesquiterpenes from the Red Sea Soft Coral Sarcophyton Glaucum

Author:

Sawant Swapnali S.1,Youssef Diaa T.A.2,Sylvester Paul W.1,Wali Vikram1,Sayed Khalid A. El1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Basic Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, 700 University Avenue, University of Louisiana at Monroe, Monroe, Louisiana 71209

2. Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Suez Canal University, Ismailia 41522, Egypt

Abstract

The Red Sea soft coral Sarcophyton glaucum was investigated for its sesquiterpene content. A novel 1,2-dioxolane sesquiterpene alcohol, dioxosarcoguaiacol (1) along with the known (+)-alloaromadendrene are reported. The structure of the new sesquiterpene was determined on the basis of extensive spectral analyses. (+)-Alloaromadendrene showed potent inhibition of the proliferation of the highly malignant + SA mammary epithelial cells at a dose of 20μM.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Complementary and alternative medicine,Plant Science,Drug Discovery,Pharmacology,General Medicine

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