Self-Organizing Maps as a New Tool for Classification of Plants at Lower Hierarchical Levels

Author:

Correia Mauro V.1,Scotti Marcus T.1,Ferreira Marcelo J. P.1,Alvarenga Sandra A. V.2,Rodrigues Gilberto V.3,Emerenciano Vicente P.2

Affiliation:

1. Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 26077, São Paulo, SP, Brazil, 05513-970

2. Faculdade de Engenharia de Guaratinguetá, UNESP, Guaratinguetá, SP, Brazil, 12516-410

3. Departamento de Química, Instituto de Ciências Exatas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil

Abstract

A chemotaxonomic analysis is described of a database containing various types of compounds from the Heliantheae tribe (Asteraceae) using Self-Organizing Maps (SOM). The numbers of occurrences of 9 chemical classes in different taxa of the tribe were used as variables. The study shows that SOM applied to chemical data can contribute to differentiate genera, subtribes, and groups of subtribes (subtribe branches), as well as to tribal and subtribal classifications of Heliantheae, exhibiting a high hit percentage comparable to that of an expert performance, and in agreement with the previous tribe classification proposed by Stuessy.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Complementary and alternative medicine,Plant Science,Drug Discovery,Pharmacology,General Medicine

Reference58 articles.

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2. CronquistA. (1988) The Evolution and Classification of the Flowering Plants. 2nd ed. New York Botanical Garden, New York

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4. Secondary metabolites and the higher classification of angiosperms

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