Anti-HIV 1 Activity of Xanthones from the Bark of Mammea harmandii

Author:

Liangsakul Ponsiri12,Kuhakarn Chutima1,Hongthong Sakchai1,Jariyawat Surawat3,Suksen Kanoknetr3,Akkarawongsapat Radeekorn4,Limthongkul Jitra4,Napaswad Chanita4,Reutrakul Vichai1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Chemistry, and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry (PERCH-CIC), Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Rama 6 Road, Bangkok 10400, Thailand

2. Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom 73140, Thailand

3. Department of Physiology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Rama 6 Road, Bangkok 10400, Thailand

4. Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Rama 6 Road, Bangkok 10400, Thailand

Abstract

A new xanthone glycoside 1 together with four known flavonoid derivatives, astilbin (2), neoastilbin (3), isoastilbin (4), and epicatechin (5) were isolated from the ethyl acetate fraction partitioned from the methanol extract of the bark of Mammea harmandii. The chemical structures of all isolated compounds were established on the basis of their spectroscopic data. Compound 1 exhibited selective significant inhibitory activity in the anti-syncytium assay with an EC50 value of 11.44 μM (SI = 14.03) while it was found inactive against HIV 1 reverse transcriptase as well as cytotoxic activity.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Complementary and alternative medicine,Plant Science,Drug Discovery,Pharmacology,General Medicine

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