Chemical Composition of the Essential Oil from Croton kimosorum, an Endemic Species to Madagascar

Author:

Rabehaja Delphin J. R.12,Ihandriharison Harilala2,Ramanoelina Panja A. R.3,Benja Rakotonirina2,Ratsimamanga-Urverg Suzanne2,Bighelli Ange1,Casanova Joseph1,Tomi Félix1

Affiliation:

1. Université de Corse-CNRS, Equipe Chimie et Biomasse, UMR CNRS 6134, Route des Sanguinaires, 20000 Ajaccio, France

2. Laboratoire de Contrôle Qualité et Standardisation des Phytomédicaments, Institut Malgache de Recherches Appliquées, B.P. 3833, 101 Antananarivo, Madagascar

3. Laboratoire des Industries Agricoles et Alimentaires, Ecole Supérieure des Sciences Agronomiques, Université d'Antananarivo 101, B.P. 175, 101 Madagascar

Abstract

Croton kimosorum Leandri is an endemic species to Madagascar. The chemical composition of aerial parts, leaf and stem oils is reported for the first time. Analysis was carried out by combination of chromatographic (CC, GC), spectroscopic and spectrometric (MS, 13C NMR) techniques. In total, 76 compounds have been identified. Essential oil isolated from aerial parts contained mainly linalool (21.6%), sabinene (10.4%), 1,8-cineole (6.3%), β-pinene (6.2%), ( E)-P-caryophyllene (5.9%), terpinen-4-ol (4.8%), geraniol (4,5%) and germacrene D (2.3%). In comparison with the first sample, the composition of leaf and stem oils varied slightly, while essential oil isolated by vapor distillation from a semi-industrial still exhibited similar composition.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Complementary and alternative medicine,Plant Science,Drug Discovery,Pharmacology,General Medicine

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