Sawtehtetronenin from Goniothalamus sawtehii and its Cytotoxicity

Author:

Thiplueang Chiarpha1,Punyanitya Sittiporn2,Banjerdpongchai Ratana3,Wudtiwai Benjawan3,Udomputtimekakul Phansuang1,Buayairaksa Mongkol4,Nuntasaen Narong5,Pompimon Wilart1

Affiliation:

1. Laboratory of Natural Products, Center for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Lampang Rajabhat University, 52100 Lampang, Thailand

2. Science and Technology Research Institute, Chiang Mai University, 53000 Chiang Mai, Thailand

3. Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, 52000 Chiang Mai, Thailand

4. Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, 40002 Khon Kaen, Thailand

5. The Forest Herbarium, Department of National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, 10900 Bangkok, Thailand

Abstract

A new acetogenin has been isolated from the ethyl acetate extract of leaves and twigs of G. sawtehii (Annonaceae). The structure of compound 1 was identified as sawtehtetronenin on the basis of spectral evidence (UV, IR, MS and 1H, and 13C NMR) and by comparison with related compounds. Sawtehtetronenin was found to be cytotoxic to human hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 and breast cancer MDA-MB231 cells with IC50 values of 79.3+11.9 μM and 108.1+1.5 μM, respectively. Compound 1 was less toxic to both cell lines when compared with camptothecin, a chemotherapeutic drug.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Complementary and alternative medicine,Plant Science,Drug Discovery,Pharmacology,General Medicine

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