Essential Oil Composition of Achillea clusiana from Bulgaria

Author:

Trendafilova Antoaneta1,Todorova Milka1,Vitkova Antonina2

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Organic Chemistry with Centre of Phytochemistry, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria

2. Institute of Botany, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria

Abstract

The essential oil compositon of Achillea clusiana Tausch from Bulgaria has been studied by GC and GC/MS. Fifty-four components were registered, representing 92.5% of the oil. The oil was characterized by the presence of oxygenated mono- and sesquiterpenoids. The main components were β-thujone (17.2%), 1,8-cineole (11.2%), camphor (11.1%) and α- thujone (7.8%). Farnesol (3.1%), nerolidol (2.7%) and oxygenated nerolidol derivatives (cabreuva oxides A-D, isohumbertiols A-D, bejarol and 7-hydroxy-6,7-dihydro-5,6E-dehydronerolidol) were the main sesquiterpenoids in the oil.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Complementary and alternative medicine,Plant Science,Drug Discovery,Pharmacology,General Medicine

Reference25 articles.

1. Yarrow – the Herb of Achilles

2. RichardsonIBK. (1976) Achllea L. In Flora Europaea. Vol. 4, TutinTG, HeywoodVH, BurgesNA, MooreDM, ValentineDH, WaltersSM, WebbDA (Eds), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 159–165.

3. Leaf exudate flavonoids of Achillea clusiana Tausch and related species

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