Identification and Modulatory Activity Assessment of 2-Hydroxy-3,4,6-trimethoxyacetophenone Isolated from Croton anisodontus Mull. Arg.(Euphorbiaceae)

Author:

Oliveira Maria T. A.1,Teixeira Alexandre M R.1,Coutinho Henrique D. M.1,Menezes Irwin R. A.1,Sena Diniz M.1,Santos Hélcio S.2,de Mesquita Bruna M2,Albuquerque Maria R. J. R.2,Bandeira Paulo N.2,Braz-Filho Raimundo3

Affiliation:

1. Universidade Regional do Cariri, Crato, CE, Brazil, 63100-000

2. Universidade Estadual Vale do Acaraú, Sobral, CE, Brazil, 62040-370

3. Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro, Campos dos Goytacazes, RJ, Brazil, 28013-600

Abstract

The n-hexane extract of the stem bark of Croton anisodontus yielded 2-hydroxy-3,4,6-trimethoxyacetophenone, a well-known substance, but isolated from this species for the first time. The antimicrobial and modulatory activities of the compound towards Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Candida albicans, C krusei and C tropicalis strains were assessed. Antibiotics such as amikacin, gentamicin and neomycin were used in a subinhibitory concentration. Significant activity was observed towards P. aeruginosa and S. aureus 358, with p < 0.001 in association with amikacin. The present results place C anisodontus as an alternative source of 2-hydroxy-3,4,6-trimethoxyacetophenone with antibacterial potential.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Complementary and alternative medicine,Plant Science,Drug Discovery,Pharmacology,General Medicine

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