Flavonoids from Milletia leucantha and Their Cytotoxicity

Author:

Sriphana Uraiwan1,Yenjai Chavi2,Tungnoi Siriporn1,Srirapa Jongjai1,Junsongduang Auemporn1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Science and Technology, Faculty of Liberal Arts and Science, Roi Et Rajabhat University, Roi Et 45120, Thailand

2. Natural Products Research Unit, Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand

Abstract

Two known chalcones (1–2), five known flavonol derivatives (3 and 5–8) and one flavone (4) were isolated for the first time from fruits of Millettia leucantha Kurz. In addition, 5 was found for the first time from this genus. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of IR, MS, 1D and 2D NMR techniques. Chalcone 1 exhibited moderate cytotoxicity against the MCF-7 cell line with an IC50 value of 50.93 μM, whereas this compound showed inactive cytotoxicity against Vero cells. Compound 2 exhibited cytotoxicity against the KB, NCI-H187 and Vero cell lines with IC50 values of 63.64, 114.44 and 28.44 μM, respectively. Compound 8 only showed cytotoxic activity against the KB cell line with an IC50 value of 110.23 μM.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Complementary and alternative medicine,Plant Science,Drug Discovery,Pharmacology,General Medicine

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