(+)-Isoamericanol A: A Plant Growth Inhibitor From Heliotropium indicum

Author:

Chaipon Sirinapa1,Boonmee Sutjaritpan12,Iwasaki Arihiro3,Suenaga Kiyotake3,Kato-Noguchi Hisashi12

Affiliation:

1. Department of Applied Biological Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Kagawa University, Miki, Japan

2. The United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan

3. Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, Yokohama, Japan

Abstract

A plant growth inhibitory substance was isolated from Heliotropium indicum by bioassay-guided purification and characterized to be (+)-isoamericanol A. (+)-Isoamericanol A significantly inhibited seedling growth of cress at a concentration greater than 0.1 mM. The concentrations of (+)-isoamericanol A required for 50% growth inhibition of cress roots and hypocotyls were 0.5 and 0.4 mM, respectively. This inhibition indicates that (+)-isoamericanol A had a growth inhibitory activity and may contribute to the allelopathic effect of H. indicum. This report is the first on the plant growth inhibitory activity of (+)-isoamericanol A as an allelopathic substance.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Complementary and alternative medicine,Plant Science,Drug Discovery,Pharmacology,General Medicine

Reference19 articles.

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3. The perception and practice of traditional medicine in the treatment of cancers and inflammations by the Hausa and Fulani tribes of Northern Nigeria

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