Chemical Composition, Antifungal and Herbicidal Effects of Essential Oil Isolated from Chersodoma argentina (Asteraceae)

Author:

Alarcón Rosana1,Ocampos Soledad1,Pacciaroni Adriana2,Sosa Virginia2

Affiliation:

1. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Salta (UNSa), 4400 Salta, Argentina

2. Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal- IMBIV (CONICET-UNC), 5000 Córdoba, Argentina

Abstract

Analysis of the hydrodistilled essential oil of the aerial parts of Chersodoma argentina Cabrera by GC- MS and NMR spectroscopy revealed that over 80% consisted of monoterpene hydrocarbons such as α-thujene, α-pinene and β-pinene. Contact and headspace volatile exposure assays of the essential oil demonstrated antifungal activity against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Sclerotium rolfsii and Rhizoctonia solani with the contact assay showing greater activity than the headspace assay. Herbicidal activity was shown by reduced root growth of Allium porrum, Solanum lycopersicon and Sorghum halepense in both assays.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Complementary and alternative medicine,Plant Science,Drug Discovery,Pharmacology,General Medicine

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