Polyhydroxy Sterols Isolated from the Red Sea Soft Coral Lobophytum crassum and their Cytotoxic Activity

Author:

Aboutabl Elsayed A.1,Selim Nabil M.1,Azzam Shadia M1,Michel Camilia G.1,Hegazy Mohamed F.2,Ali Abdelhamid M.3,Hussein Ahmed A.4

Affiliation:

1. Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, El-Kasr El-Einy st. Cairo, 11432, Egypt

2. Phytochemistry department, National Research Center, El-behooth st. Giza, Egypt

3. National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, Attaka P.O. Box, 182, Suez, Egypt

4. Department of Chemistry, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Bellville Campus, PO Box 1906, Bellville 7535, South Africa

Abstract

One new (1) together with four known sterols (2 - 5) and a sesquiterpene (6) were isolated from a polar extract of the Red Sea soft coral Lobophytum crassum. The compounds were identified as 24-methylenecholest-5-ene-1α,3 1α,11α-triol 1-acetate (1), 24-methylenecholest-5-ene-1α,3β,11α-triol (2), 24-methylenecholest-5-ene-3β-ol (3), 24-methylenecholestane-1α,3β,5a,6P,1-pentol (4), 24-methylenecholestane-3β,5α,6β-triol (5) and alismoxide (6) based on extensive NMR analysis. The cytotoxicity of compounds 1 - 6 was evaluated in vitro using three human cancer cell lines viz., HepG2, Hep-2 and HCT-116. Compound 1 showed selective cytotoxic activity against HepG2, while 3 exhibited cytotoxicity against all tested cell lines.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Complementary and alternative medicine,Plant Science,Drug Discovery,Pharmacology,General Medicine

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