Two New Steroidal Alkaloid Saponins from the Whole Plants of Solanum nigrum

Author:

Tai Bui Huu1,Van Doan Vu1,Yen Pham Hai1,Nhiem Nguyen Xuan1,Cuc Nguyen Thi1,Trang Do Thi1,Hang Dan Thi Thuy1,Dung Duong Thi1,Yen Duong Thi Hai1,Quang Tran Hong1,Dang Nguyen Hai1,Mai Nguyen Thi2,Van Minh Chau1,Van Kiem Phan13

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Marine Biochemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam

2. University of Transport and Communications, 3 Cau Giay, Dong Da, Hanoi, Viet Nam

3. Graduate University of Science and Technology, VAST, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam

Abstract

Two new steroidal alkaloid saponins, solanigrosides Q and R (1 and 2), together with four known compounds khasianine (3), solamargine (4), solasonine (5), and soladulcoside A (6) were isolated from the whole plants of Solanum nigrum. The structures of new compounds (1 and 2) were determined by interpretation of HR-ESI-MS, 1D and 2D NMR spectra, and chemical transformation. Compound 4 exhibited potent cytotoxic activity against MDA-MB-231, A549, Hep3B, PC3 human cancer cell lines with IC50 values of 1.86 ± 0.45, 2.24 ± 0.15, 0.78 ± 0.11, 5.13 ± 1.34 μM, respectively.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Complementary and alternative medicine,Plant Science,Drug Discovery,Pharmacology,General Medicine

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