Bioactive Compounds and Health Benefits ofArtemisiaSpecies

Author:

Nigam Manisha1,Atanassova Maria2,Mishra Abhay P.3,Pezzani Raffaele45,Devkota Hari Prasad6,Plygun Sergey789,Salehi Bahare10,Setzer William N.1112,Sharifi-Rad Javad1314

Affiliation:

1. Department of Biochemistry, H. N. B. Garhwal University, Srinagar, India

2. Scientific Consulting, Chemical Engineering, UCTM, Sofia, Bulgaria

3. Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, H. N. B. Garhwal University, Srinagar, India

4. OU Endocrinology, Department of Medicine (DIMED), University of Padova, Italy

5. AIROB, Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca Oncologica di Base, Padova, Italy

6. School of Pharmacy, Kumamoto University, Japan

7. All-Russian Research Institute of Phytopathology, Moscow Region, Russia

8. Laboratory of Biocontrol and Antimicrobial Resistance, Orel State University named after I.S. Turgenev, Orel, Russia

9. European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Basel, Switzerland

10. Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Bam University of Medical SciencesBam, Iran

11. Department of Chemistry, University of Alabama in Huntsville, AL, USA

12. Aromatic Plant Research Center, Lehi, UT, USA

13. Food Safety Research Center (salt), Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Iran

14. Department of Chemistry, Richardson College for the Environmental Science Complex, The University of Winnipeg, MB, Canada

Abstract

Artemisia L. is a genus of small herbs and shrubs found in northern temperate regions. It belongs to the important family Asteraceae, one of the most numerous plant groupings, which comprises about 1000 genera and over 20000 species. Artemisia has a broad spectrum of bioactivity, owing to the presence of several active ingredients or secondary metabolites, which work through various modes of action. It has widespread pharmacological activities and has been used as traditional medicine since ancient times as an anthelmintic, antispasmodic, antirheumatic, and antibacterial agent and for the treatment of malaria, hepatitis, cancer, inflammation, and menstrual-related disorders. This review comprises the updated information about the ethnomedical uses and health benefits of various Artemisia spp. and general information about bioactive compounds and free radicals.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Complementary and alternative medicine,Plant Science,Drug Discovery,Pharmacology,General Medicine

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