Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of Seseli globiferum Essential Oil

Author:

Janaćković Peđa1,Soković Marina2,Vujisić Ljubodrag3,Vajs Vlatka4,Vucković Ivan3,Krivošej Zoran5,Marin Petar D.1

Affiliation:

1. University of Belgrade, - Faculy of Biology, Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden “Jevremovac”, Studentski trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia

2. Institute for Biological Research “Siniša Stanković”, Mycological Laboratory, Bulevar Desopota Stefana 142, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia

3. University of Belgrade-Faculty of Chemistry, Studentski trg 12-16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia

4. University of Belgrade- Institute for Chemistry, Technology and Metallurgy, Depatrment of Chemistry, Studentski trg 12-16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia

5. Univeristy of Priština with temporary seat in Kosovska Mitrovica, Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Science, Lole Ribara 29, 38220 Kosovksa Mitrovica, Serbia

Abstract

The essential oil from aerial parts of Seseli globiferum Vis. obtained by hydrodistillation with Clevenger-type apparatus was analyzed by GC-MS. Twenty-eight compounds were identified, representing 99.4% of the total oil. The main components of the oil were sabinene (38.0%), α-pinene (21.2%) and β-phellandrene (13.5%). The microbial growth inhibitory properties of the isolated essential oil were determined using the broth microdilution method against seven bacterial species: Salmonella typhimurium (ATCC 13311), Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 27853), Enterobacter cloacae (clinical isolates), Bacillus cereus (clinical isolates), Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 25923), Staphylococcus epidermidis (ATCC 12228), Micrococcus flavus (ATCC 10240) and three fungal species: Aspergillus niger (ATCC 6275), Aspergillus versicolor (ATCC 11730), Trichoderma viride (IAM 5061) and Penicillium funiculosum (ATCC 36839). The essential oil showed activity against bacteria P. aeruginosa, followed by M. flavus, L. monocytigenes and E. coli, and all investigated fungal species.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Complementary and alternative medicine,Plant Science,Drug Discovery,Pharmacology,General Medicine

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