Composition and Chemical Variability of Essential Oils Isolated from Aerial Parts of Cassytha filiformis from Côte d'Ivoire

Author:

Ouattara Zana A.1,Sangaré Nouho1,Mamyrbekova-Bekro A. Janat1,Békro Yves-Alain1,Tomi Pierre2,Paoli Mathieu2,Bighelli Ange2,Tomi Felix2

Affiliation:

1. Université Nangui Abrogoua-Abidjan, Laboratoire de Chimie Bio-Organique et de Substances Naturelles, URF SFA, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d'Ivoire

2. Université de Corse-CNRS, UMR 6134, Equipe Chimie-Biomasse, Route des sanguinaires 20000 Ajaccio-France

Abstract

The essential oils isolated from aerial parts of Cassytha filiformis L. harvested in five locations of Côte d'Ivoire were analyzed by GC(RI), GC-MS and 13C-NMR. The oils were dominated by sesquiterpene derivatives and the content of the main components varied substantially from sample to sample: (E)-β-caryophyllene (1.5-34.9%), bicyclogermacrene (1.0-25.8%), α-humulene (0.5-22.0%), spathulenol (1.0-18.5%) and germacrene D (6.6-16.6%). Two compositions could be distinguished: (i) bicyclogermacrene, germacrene D, spathulenol (2/5 samples) and (ii), (E)-β-caryophyllene, α-humulene (3/5 samples).

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Complementary and alternative medicine,Plant Science,Drug Discovery,Pharmacology,General Medicine

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