Endodontic management strategies for permanent teeth with immature apices

Author:

Ayub Khawer1,Darcey James2

Affiliation:

1. Khawer Ayub Specialty Registrar in Restorative Dentistry, King’s College Hospital Dental Institute, London, UK and William Harvey Hospital, Ashford, UK

2. James Darcey Consultant and Honorary Lecturer in Restorative Dentistry, University Dental Hospital of Manchester, Manchester, UK

Abstract

This article will provide a summary of causes of incomplete root end closure and the implications of this on endodontic treatment. The limitations and benefits of traditional and more contemporary materials including the use of bioceramic cements are considered. The apical barrier technique is described in detail for teeth with immature apices utilising a variety of bioceramic cements and regenerative endodontic procedures with an overview of appropriate instruments to successfully complete the procedure.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

General Medicine

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