Occupation and the process of transition from homelessness

Abstract

Background. The incorporation of meaningful activity or occupation in supporting those transitioning from homelessness to being housed has been promoted by researchers; however, there is little evidence to support the promotion of initiatives encouraging its use in support models. Purpose. This manuscript aims to advocate for further research into the role of occupation in supporting persons transitioning from homelessness to permanent housing. Key Issues. The transition from homelessness to becoming housed can be facilitated through use of occupation as a way of promoting the security of meaningful roles and a “housed identity” among persons experiencing homelessness. Implications. By promoting an emphasis on occupation, persons experiencing homelessness may undergo a positive change in identity. This change may improve housing tenure and the likelihood of a more permanent transition away from homelessness. More research is required to identify the relationship between occupation and the transition from homelessness.