External carotid artery pseudoaneurysm rupture in a patient with polycystic kidney disease: Case report and review of literature

Abstract

Background Vascular abnormalities, including dissections and aneurysms, can be found in patients with autosomal dominant kidney disease (ADPKD). While intracranial aneurysms have been reported in 10%–25% of ADPCKD, occurrences at other locations are exceedingly rare. Method This is a first case report of a patient with ADPCKD who presented with a rupture of the left external carotid artery pseudoaneurysm. Conclusion Rupture of a carotid artery aneurysm is rare with potentially high morbidity. An endovascular and surgical approach are effective strategies for successful management that depends on etiology, location, and surgeon experience.