Development of a Metalinguistic Skill

Author:

Cairns Helen Smith1,Schlisselberg Gloria2,Waltzman Dava3,McDaniel Dana4

Affiliation:

1. Queens College and the Graduate Center at the City University of New York,

2. Mercy College

3. Hunter College at the City University of New York

4. University of Southern Maine

Abstract

Seventy-seven 4-, 5-, and 6-year-old children were presented with well-formed and ill-formed versions of 10 different sentence types. They were asked to judge the grammaticality of the sentences and correct the ill-formed ones. The sentences were presented in an interview format, developed by McDaniel and Cairns (1990, 1996). Both grammaticality judgment and correction ability improved with age. It is argued that the ability to make grammaticality judgments and to correct ill-formed sentences reflects the child's developing ability to access syntactic knowledge consciously and to employ that knowledge in the processing of sentences.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Speech and Hearing,Linguistics and Language

Reference22 articles.

1. Syntactic competence and reading ability in children

2. Word Order Awareness and Early Reading

3. Bowey, J.A. (1994). Grammatical awareness and learning to read: A critique. In E. M. H. Assink (Ed.), Literacy acquisition and social context (pp. 122-149). London: Harvester-Wheatsheaf.

4. Detecting the Ambiguity of Sentences

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