The impact of video assistant referee (VAR) on match performance variables at men’s FIFA World Cup tournaments

Author:

Kubayi Alliance1ORCID,Larkin Paul2,Toriola Abel1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Sport, Rehabilitation and Dental Sciences, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria, South Africa

2. Institute for Health and Sport, Victoria University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia

Abstract

This study explored how the video assistant referee (VAR) has influenced match performance variables at Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) World Cup tournaments. Comparative analysis was undertaken of matches played during the FIFA 2018 World Cup ( n = 64) tournament, where VAR was employed, and those played during the 2014 World Cup ( n = 64) tournament, where VAR was not employed. The following performance variables were recorded and analysed for each of the matches played: goals, penalties, corner kicks, yellow cards, red cards, offsides, playing time during the first half, playing time during the second half and total playing time. After the introduction of VAR, there were significant ( p < 0.05) increases in the number of penalties, as well as playing time during the first half, second half and total playing time. In contrast, a significant ( p < 0.05) decline was observed in the number of offsides after VAR was implemented. The current findings have practical implications for improvement of VAR implementation guidelines at FIFA World Cup competitions.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

General Engineering

Cited by 21 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Video assistant referee and home field advantage: Implications for referee bias;Southern Economic Journal;2024-08-19

2. Once or twice? The effect of different number of video assistant referees intervention;Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part P: Journal of Sports Engineering and Technology;2024-07-24

3. The effect of video assistant referee (VAR) on match performance in elite football: A systematic review with meta-analysis;Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part P: Journal of Sports Engineering and Technology;2024-06-01

4. Effect of the away goal rule on the technical performance of football teams in the UEFA Champions League;International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport;2024-05-12

5. Meta-analysis of the effects of VAR on goals scored and home advantage in football;Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part P: Journal of Sports Engineering and Technology;2024-04-08

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3