Neighborhood socioeconomic status, relative household income, and life satisfaction of Chinese mainland migrants in Hong Kong

Author:

Zeng Donglin1ORCID,Zhang Zhuoni23ORCID

Affiliation:

1. School of Philosophy and Social Development, South China Normal University, China

2. Urban Governance and Design Thrust, Society Hub, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), China

3. Division of Social Science and Division of Public Policy, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong SAR, China

Abstract

This paper examines the life satisfaction of Chinese mainland migrants compared to that of Hong Kong natives, using microdata from the 2011 Hong Kong Panel Study of Social Dynamics (HKPSSD) and aggregated neighborhood data from the 2011 Hong Kong Census. We find that Chinese mainland migrants have significantly lower life satisfaction than Hong Kong natives. As neighborhood socioeconomic status rises, life satisfaction increases, yet the positive effect is smaller for Chinese mainland migrants than for Hong Kong natives. Relative household income in the neighborhood is also positively related to life satisfaction, but the effect is larger for Chinese mainland migrants, suggesting that relative status affects life satisfaction much more for Chinese mainland migrants than for Hong Kong natives.

Funder

Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

General Social Sciences

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