1. Spencer MR, Miniño AM, Warner M. Drug overdose deaths in the United States, 2001–2021. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics; 2022. Accessed June 5, 2023. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/databriefs/db457.pdf
2. Opioid Overdose Deaths by Race/Ethnicity. KFF the independence source for health policy research, polling, and news. 2021. Accessed June 5, 2023. https://www.kff.org/other/state-indicator/opioid-overdose-deaths-by-raceethnicity
3. Carroll J, Green T, Noonan RK. Evidence-Based Strategies for Preventing Opioid Overdose: What’s Working in the United States. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2018. Accessed June 5, 2025. https://www.cdc.gov/drugoverdose/pdf/pubs/2018-evidence-based-strategies.pdf
4. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Key Substance Use and Mental Health Indicators in the United States: Results From the 2021 National Survey on Drug Use and Health. Substance Use and Mental Health Services Administration; 2022. Accessed June 5, 2023. https://www.samhsa.gov/data/sites/default/files/reports/rpt39443/2021NSDUHFFRRev010323.pdf