Recruiting and Retaining a Diverse and Skilled Addiction Treatment Workforce

Author:

Paradise Ranjani K.1ORCID,Wakeman Sarah E.23ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Institute for Community Health, Malden, MA, USA

2. Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA

3. Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA

Abstract

National drug overdose deaths have been rising for decades, with particularly significant increases in recent years among populations of color. There is an urgent need for timely, accessible substance use disorder treatment, but workforce shortages across roles and settings impede the ability of the treatment system to meet the rising and evolving demand. In this Commentary, the authors discuss reasons for workforce shortages across roles, and offer recommendations for 8 areas of investment to grow and sustain a substance use and addiction care workforce prepared to address the overdose crisis in a racially equitable manner.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Reference39 articles.

1. Spencer MR, Miniño AM, Warner M. Drug overdose deaths in the United States, 2001–2021. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics; 2022. Accessed June 5, 2023. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/databriefs/db457.pdf

2. Opioid Overdose Deaths by Race/Ethnicity. KFF the independence source for health policy research, polling, and news. 2021. Accessed June 5, 2023. https://www.kff.org/other/state-indicator/opioid-overdose-deaths-by-raceethnicity

3. Carroll J, Green T, Noonan RK. Evidence-Based Strategies for Preventing Opioid Overdose: What’s Working in the United States. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2018. Accessed June 5, 2025. https://www.cdc.gov/drugoverdose/pdf/pubs/2018-evidence-based-strategies.pdf

4. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Key Substance Use and Mental Health Indicators in the United States: Results From the 2021 National Survey on Drug Use and Health. Substance Use and Mental Health Services Administration; 2022. Accessed June 5, 2023. https://www.samhsa.gov/data/sites/default/files/reports/rpt39443/2021NSDUHFFRRev010323.pdf

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