The European Central Bank’s intricate independence versus accountability conundrum in the post-crisis governance framework

Author:

Amtenbrink Fabian1

Affiliation:

1. Erasmus University Rotterdam, Netherlands

Abstract

In the wake of the European financial and sovereign debt crisis there is a revived interest in the constitutional position of the European Central Bank (ECB) in the European Union legal order, notably its independence and democratic legitimacy. A new generation of researchers, witnessing and in part affected by the course of events during the crisis, is currently discovering this field of research. These contemporary contributions are more than reiterations of debates at the time of the establishment of the European System of Central Banks. Indeed, the (legal) landscape pertaining to the position of the ECB has transformed significantly during the crisis, not only raising concerns about the legitimacy of the position and actions of the ECB, but, somewhat paradoxically, also about the compatibility of its functions and actions with the basic EU Treaty preference for an independent, inflation-averse and thus, conservative central bank. This contribution provides a broader picture of the independence-versus-accountability conundrum in the post-crisis governance framework by discussing main determinants of the independence and democratic legitimacy of the ECB today, as well as identifying risks emanating from the ECB’s position in the EU legal order. Based on this assessment areas of improvement are identified.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Law,Political Science and International Relations

Cited by 10 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. The Case for a European Credit Council: Historical and Constitutional Fine-Tuning;Accounting, Economics, and Law: A Convivium;2023-01-03

2. Article 127 [The European System of Central Banks];Springer Commentaries on International and European Law;2022

3. The Uncertain Structure of Process Review in the EU: Beyond the Debate on the CJEU’s Weiss Ruling and the German Federal Constitutional Court’s PSPP Ruling;Jus Cogens;2021-10

4. Table of Legislation;The EU Law of Economic and Monetary Union;2020-05-21

5. Table of Cases;The EU Law of Economic and Monetary Union;2020-05-21

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