Healthcare-associated infections in Iranian pediatric and adult intensive care units: A comprehensive review of risk factors, etiology, molecular epidemiology, antimicrobial sensitivity, and prevention strategies during the COVID-19 pandemic

Author:

Safarabadi Mehdi1ORCID,Motallebirad Tahereh2,Azadi Davood23,Jadidi Ali4

Affiliation:

1. Department of Nursing, Khomein University of Medical Sciences, Khomein, Iran

2. Department of Research and Development, Satras Biotechnology Company, Islamic Azad University of Khomein, Khomein, Iran

3. Department of Biology, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran

4. School of Nursing, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran

Abstract

The current review article provides a comprehensive analysis of nosocomial infections in pediatric and adult intensive care units (ICUs) in Iran. We examine the risk factors and etiology of nosocomial infections, with a particular focus on molecular epidemiology and antimicrobial sensitivity. In this article, we explore a range of prevention strategies, including hand hygiene, personal protective equipment, environmental cleaning, antibiotic stewardship, education, and training. Moreover, we discuss the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on infection control measures in ICUs and provide valuable insights for healthcare professionals and policymakers seeking to address this critical public health issue. In conclusion, this review article can serve as a valuable resource for those interested in understanding and improving infection control in ICUs and beyond.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

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