Affiliation:
1. Pulmonary Medicine Division, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA
Abstract
Malignant hyperthermia and neuroleptic malignant syndrome, two hyperthermic syndromes, are discussed with respect to their pathogenesis, pathophysiological factors, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, and treatment. Malignant hyperthermia is a drug- or stress-induced hypermetabolic syndrome characterized by vigorous muscular contractures and cardiovascular collapse. Neuroleptic malignant syndrome results primarily from an imbalance of central neurotransmitters caused by neuroleptic drug use and characterized by mental status changes and muscular rigidity. Recognition and prompt treatment of these disorders reduces their morbidity and mortality.
Subject
Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine
Cited by
1 articles.
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1. Extremes of Body Temperature;Journal of Intensive Care Medicine;1986-09