Torque developed at simulated sliding between sport shoes and an artificial turf

Author:

Andreasson Gunnar1,Lindenberger Ulf1,Renström Per1,Peterson Lars1

Affiliation:

1. Chalmers Tekniska Hogskola, Institutionen for Textilteknologi, Goteborg, Sweden

Abstract

Rotation torque is known to be one of many factors affecting the risk of injury in athletics. Experiments were performed to examine the torque and friction on differ ent sport shoes when sliding on an artificial turf. An apparatus was constructed in which it is possible to measure simultaneously the torque and the frictional force developed when a shoe slides on a surface. Measurements were made for 25 different shoes on an artificial turf. The frictional force was independent of the speed in the range 1 to 5 m/s. The torque was dependent on the physical distribution of the texture of the sole and slightly dependent on the frictional force. The results indicate that the physical distribution of the sole at the heel and toe, as well as the material, is of great importance for the torque developed.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation,Orthopedics and Sports Medicine

Reference9 articles.

1. Bonstingl RW , Morehouse CA, Niebel BW Torques developed by different types of shoes on various playing surfaces Med Sci Sports 7 127-131, 1975

2. The swivel football shoe: A controlled study

3. Edberg B., Peterson L., Renstrom P. Soccer field with artificial turf-physical and mechanical properties Naturvardsverket SNV PM 846, 1977 , pp 75-97 (in Swedish)

4. The frequency of injury, mechanism of injury, and epidemiology of ankle sprains*

5. Outwater JO, Woodard MS Skiing force and fractures. Mech Eng 89 : 29-30, 1976

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