A survey of interfering shoulder pain in United States competitive swimmers

Author:

McMaster William C.1,Troup John2

Affiliation:

1. Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California at Irvine, Orange, California

2. International Center for Aquatic Sports, United States Swimming, Colorado Springs, Colorado

Abstract

The prevalence of shoulder pain in United States com petitive swimmers has not been extensively surveyed but is perceived as common. To evaluate this concern, a questionnaire survey was conducted on 1262 United States swimmers: 993 age group, 198 senior develop ment, and 71 national team athletes. We sought to identify the incidence of interfering shoulder pain in this population and how it is influenced by various training tasks. The prevalence of current shoulder pain in these groups varied between 10% (age group) to 26% (na tional team) and increased with time in the sport. In those athletes with a painful shoulder, weight training, use of hand paddles, kickboard use, stretching, and various resistance activities aggravated the painful shoulder. This survey has identified that interfering shoulder pain is present in a substantial number of competitive swimmers.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation,Orthopedics and Sports Medicine

Reference30 articles.

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2. Beckham-Burnett S., Grana WA Safe and effective weight training for fitness and sport J Musculoskeletal Med 4(11) 26-46, 1987

3. Beckman KM, Hay JG Characterises of the front crawl technique of swimmers with shoulder impingement syndrome J Swim Res 4 15-21, 1988

4. Birrer P. The shoulder, EMG, and the swimming stroke J Swim Res 2 20-23, 1986

5. Weight training-related injuries in the high school athlete

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