Sexuality and ageing: A mixed methods explorative study of older adult’s experiences, attitudes, and support needs

Abstract

Introduction: Sexuality contributes to health and wellbeing, but it is often overlooked as an important occupation for older adults. Older adult studies focus on decreased participation and functioning in sexual acts. This study aimed to obtain perspectives and explore understandings and experiences of sexuality and of support needs, for typically ageing adults. Method: Seventy-five older adults aged 60 years and older participated in the online cross-sectional survey. Participants were primarily from Australia, the United States, and the United Kingdom. Closed questions were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, and reflexive thematic analysis was used for open questions. Results: Throughout the ageing process, older adults continued to value their sexuality, expression, desire, and identity, though meanings and participation changed. Changes and challenges were overcome through openness, exploration, curiosity, valued relationships, and adaptations to ways of doing. Older adults identified being dissatisfied with current sexual health supports, resources, and services. Conclusion: Healthcare professionals need to develop intervention knowledge to address diverse needs, and better support older adults in sexuality through open discussion, addressing psychological, social, and health concerns as part of everyday practice. The development of standardized assessments and resources with consumer collaboration will ensure resources address multifaceted components of sexuality, and older adults’ needs.