Cardiac Imaging in Myocarditis: Current Evidence and Future Directions-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

Cardiac Imaging in Myocarditis: Current Evidence and Future Directions

Published:2022-09-03 Issue:1 Volume:74 Page:147-159
ISSN:0846-5371
Container-title:Canadian Association of Radiologists Journal
language:en
Short-container-title:Can Assoc Radiol J

Author:

Urzua Fresno Camila¹,Sanchez Tijmes Felipe¹²,Shaw Kirsten E.³^ORCID,Huang Flora⁴,Thavendiranathan Paaladinesh¹⁴⁵,Khullar Sharmila⁶,Seidman Michael A.⁶⁷,Hanneman Kate¹⁵^ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Medical Imaging, Toronto General Hospital, Peter Munk Cardiac Center, University Health Network (UHN), University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

2. Department of Medical Imaging, Clinica Santa Maria, Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile

3. Department of Cardiology, Hennepin Healthcare/Minneapolis Heart Institute, Minneapolis, MN, USA

4. Division of Cardiology, Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada

5. Toronto General Hospital Research Institute, University Health Network (UHN), University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

6. Department of Laboratory Medicine & Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

7. Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada

Abstract

Myocarditis is defined as a non-ischemic inflammatory disease of the myocardium. It remains a challenge to diagnose given non-specific symptoms and lack of specific blood biomarkers. Cardiac imaging plays an important role in the evaluation of myocarditis with unique strengths and limitations of different imaging modalities, including cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, echocardiography, cardiac computed tomography, and positron emission tomography. The purpose of this review is to discuss the strengths and limitations of various cardiac imaging techniques in the evaluation of myocarditis, review imaging findings in specific causes of myocarditis including COVID-19 and after vaccination, evaluate the role of imaging in differentiating myocarditis from potential mimics and differential considerations, identify current gaps in knowledge, and propose future directions.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging,General Medicine

Link

http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/08465371221119713

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