An Introductory Guide to Artificial Intelligence in Interventional Radiology: Part 2: Implementation Considerations and Harms

Author:

Warren Blair Edward12ORCID,Bilbily Alexander134,Gichoya Judy Wawira5,Chartier Lucas B.67,Fawzy Aly1,Barragán Camilo12ORCID,Jaberi Arash12,Mafeld Sebastian12

Affiliation:

1. Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

2. Joint Department of Medical Imaging, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada

3. 16 Bit Inc., Toronto, ON, Canada

4. Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

5. Department of Radiology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA

6. Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

7. Department of Emergency Medicine, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada

Abstract

The introduction of artificial intelligence (AI) in interventional radiology (IR) will bring about new challenges and opportunities for patients and clinicians. AI may comprise software as a medical device or AI-integrated hardware and will require a rigorous evaluation that should be guided based on the level of risk of the implementation. A hierarchy of risk of harm and possible harms are described herein. A checklist to guide deployment of an AI in a clinical IR environment is provided. As AI continues to evolve, regulation and evaluation of the AI medical devices will need to continue to evolve to keep pace and ensure patient safety.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Reference38 articles.

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4. World Health Organization. Ethics and governance of artificial intelligence for health. Published June 28, 2021. Accessed August 30, 2023. https://www.who.int/publications-detail-redirect/9789240029200

5. The White House. FACT SHEET: President Biden issues Executive Order on safe, secure, and trustworthy artificial intelligence. The White House. Published October 30, 2023. Accessed October 30, 2023. https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2023/10/30/fact-sheet-president-biden-issues-executive-order-on-safe-secure-and-trustworthy-artificial-intelligence/

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