Affiliation:
1. Department of Polymer Science and Rubber Technology, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Kochi 682022, India
Abstract
Cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL) is a cheap agro-by-product and renewable resource which consists mainly of substituted phenols. A CNSL based resin was used in this study to modify the aging properties of butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber (NBR). The resin was a copolymer obtained by condensing a mixture of phenol and CNSL with hexamethylene tetramine. The effect of the resin on the ageing of NBR vulcanizates was studied by following changes in tensile strength, elongation at break, modulus and tear strength. Resins with different phenol/formaldehyde ratios and CNSL/phenol ratios were incorporated into NBR and the physical properties determined. Comparison of the properties of the aged material containing the CNSL resin with those of specimens not containing the resin show improved ageing characteristics with respect to tensile strength, modulus and tear strength.
Subject
Materials Chemistry,Polymers and Plastics,Organic Chemistry,General Chemical Engineering
Cited by
1 articles.
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1. Cardanol-based Resol Phenolics – a Comparative Study;Progress in Rubber, Plastics and Recycling Technology;2010-02