Impact of a pharmacist-led oral chemotherapy monitoring clinic at the South Texas Veterans Health Care System

Author:

Shook Cheyanne123ORCID,Malamakal John123,Gass Michael J123,Brown Audrey1,Frei Christopher R2345,Horowitz Amy123ORCID

Affiliation:

1. South Texas Veterans Health Care System, San Antonio, TX, USA

2. College of Pharmacy, The University of Texas at Austin, San Antonio, TX, USA

3. Long School of Medicine, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA

4. University Hospital, University Health, San Antonio, TX, USA

5. School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center Houston-San Antonio Regional Campus, San Antonio, TX, USA

Abstract

As cancer treatments shift from traditional intravenous chemotherapy to inclusion of oral oncolytics, there is a critical need for structured oral chemotherapy monitoring and follow-up programs. To provide continuous care and minimize clinical gaps to Veterans receiving oral chemotherapy, the hematology/oncology clinical pharmacy practitioners designed and initiated a pilot, pharmacist-driven, Oral Chemotherapy Monitoring Clinic at the South Texas Veterans Health Care System supported by an oral chemotherapy certified pharmacy technician. A retrospective evaluation of patients receiving oral chemotherapy at the South Texas Veterans Health Care System was performed before (Phase I) and after (Phase II) pilot implementation to assess the impact of an Oral Chemotherapy Monitoring Clinic on compliance with drug-specific lab and symptom monitoring. Complete monitoring was defined as 100% of recommended labs and symptoms assessed per cycle, partial monitoring was <100%, but >0%, and incomplete monitoring was defined as 0%. The primary outcome assessed the proportion of patients receiving complete monitoring in Phase II compared to Phase I. Most patients were male (94%), with a median age of 72 years. The most common oncolytic was abiraterone acetate. Overall, drug-specific baseline and follow-up laboratory and symptom monitoring was complete at a statistically significantly higher rate in Phase II compared with Phase I ( p-value < 0.01). A significantly higher portion of patients in the Phase II cohort had a clinical pharmacy practitioner intervention (44% vs. 90%; p < 0.01). Monitoring for Veterans receiving oral chemotherapy was optimized with clinical pharmacy practitioner and certified pharmacy technician involvement while simultaneously alleviating Oncologist and nurse oral chemotherapy workload.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

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