Effect of Imatinib treatment on renal anaemia in chronic myeloid leukemia patients

Author:

Singh Avinash Kumar12ORCID,Vidyadhari Arya3,Bhurani Dinesh2,Agrawal Narendra2,Ahmed Rayaz2,Sharma Manju4

Affiliation:

1. Department of Pharmaceutical Medicine (Division of Pharmacology), School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, India

2. Department of Hematology & Bone Marrow Transplant Unit, Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute and Research Centre, Delhi, India

3. Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Education & Research, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, India

4. Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, India

Abstract

Purpose In this study, we investigate renal function and anaemia during imatinib treatment in patients with chronic myeloid leukaemia. Methods The patients with chronic myeloid leukaemia with chronic phase who had been treated with only imatinib for 12 months at Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute and Research Centre (New Delhi, India) were enrolled and prospectively analysed. The chronic renal impairment parameters, including estimated glomerular filtration rate and haemoglobin levels for anaemia from June 2020 to June 2022, were monitored in newly diagnosed in patients with chronic myeloid leukaemia-chronic phase. The data were analysed by SPSS software version 22. Results In total 55 patients with chronic myeloid leukaemia chronic phase who had been on imatinib for 12 months were monitored. The mean estimated glomerular filtration rate was significantly decreased (74 ± 14 to 59 ± 12 mL/min/1.73m2, p < 0.001) with a decrease in mean haemoglobin levels after 12 months (10.9 ± 2.01 to 9.0 ± 1.02, p < 0.004). The decreased estimated glomerular filtration rate was negatively correlated with haemoglobin levels after 1 year of imatinib administration (correlation coefficient = 0.892, R2 = 0.7976, p < 0.05). Conclusion We recommended close monitoring of renal function and haemoglobin levels in patients with chronic myeloid leukaemia patients.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Pharmacology (medical),Oncology

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