Assessing the Degree of Market Power in the Rice Milling Industry of Sri Lanka: An Application of the NEIO Approach

Author:

Mufeeth Musthapha1ORCID,Weerasooriya Senal2,Weerahewa Jeevika2

Affiliation:

1. Postgraduate Institute of Agriculture, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka

2. Department of Agricultural Economics and Business Management, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka

Abstract

This study used the New Empirical Industrial Organization (NEIO) approach to estimate the presence and factors affecting the market power of the rice milling industry in Sri Lanka. Annual data from 1982 to 2019 were used for the analysis. The miller’s pricing and demand models were estimated using the non-linear Seemingly Unrelated Regression (SUR) estimation technique. The estimated conjectural variation elasticity and the Lerner index of the Sri Lankan rice milling industry were 0.348 and 0.677 correspondingly and the results were significantly (p < 0.05) different from zero and one respectively. This depicts that the rice milling market exhibits oligopoly power in setting the price of rice above its marginal cost. Market power was significantly (p < 0.05) reduced by the implementation of the Government Ceiling Price (GCP) on rice. The study findings suggest the importance of consistent implementation and monitoring of GCP policies to control the market power of the rice milling industry in Sri Lanka. JEL Classification: D22, D43, L00

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

General Economics, Econometrics and Finance

Reference46 articles.

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2. Bae Ji I. & Chung C. (2010). Dynamic assessment of oligopoly, oligopsony power, and cost efficiency using the New Empirical Industrial Organization in the U.S. beef packing industry. Agricultural & Applied Economics Association, pp. 1–30. https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.61641

3. Cakir M. & Balagtas J. V. (2012). Estimating market power of U.S. dairy cooperatives in the fluid milk market. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 94(3), 647–658. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajae/aar136

4. Central Bank of Sri Lanka. (2013). Annual report 2013 (Final Report No. 64). Central Bank of Sri Lanka. https://www.cbsl.gov.lk/sites/default/files/cbslweb_documents/publications/annual_report/2013/en/6_Chapter_02.pdf

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