Identifying the self-management behaviours performed by prostate cancer survivors: a systematic review of the evidence

Author:

Paterson Catherine1,Jones Martyn2,Rattray Janice3,Lauder William4

Affiliation:

1. Research Fellow (RAII) in Cancer Care, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, School of Health and Social Care, University of Surrey, UK

2. Professor of Healthcare Research in School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Dundee, UK

3. Reader in Acute and Critical Care Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Dundee, UK

4. Professor of Nursing at the University of Stirling, UK; Visiting Professor at the University of South Florida, USA

Abstract

Purpose Prostate cancer survivors are keen to engage as active partners in the management of their condition but have voiced a number of unmet support needs that make effective self-management problematic. Identifying self-management behaviours and evaluating how self-management changes over time may provide valuable insights into how men can be better supported to self-manage. Our systematic review aimed to identify the self-management behaviours for prostate cancer survivors and to evaluate whether these change over time. Methods Using the PRISMA statement we performed a systematic review of studies that identified the self-management behaviours of prostate cancer survivors. Databases searched included: DARE, CDSR, Medline, CINAHL, PsycINFO and ASSIA. Studies were classified by levels of evidence and quality assessment. Results 111 publications were retrieved from the search and 5 publications were included. Men performed a variety of self-management behaviours for psychological and physical problems. Only one study assessed changes in self-management behaviours over time and was limited to men treated by radiotherapy. Conclusion Despite the recent political drive for cancer survivors to self-manage, this review has demonstrated the evidence base is under-developed and a wide range of research is needed to address the unmet supportive care needs of prostate cancer survivors. Practically, this review has identified that Dodd’s Self-Care Log was found to have the strongest psychometric properties for additional research in this area.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Research and Theory

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