Pembrolizumab and radiation therapy for multifocal myxofibrosarcoma of the scalp: a case report

Author:

Grant Christopher Ryan1ORCID,Arter Zhaohui2,Smith Janellen3,Seyedin Steven N.4,Nourbakhsh Mahra5,Lee Bonnie35,Creadore Andrew3,Mar Nataliya2

Affiliation:

1. Department of Medicine, University of California Irvine Medical Center, 101 The City Drive South, Orange, CA 92868, USA

2. Division of Hematology/Oncology, University of California Irvine Medical Center, Orange, CA, USA

3. Department of Dermatology, University of California Irvine Medical Center, Orange, CA, USA

4. Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California Irvine Medical Center, Orange, CA, USA

5. Department of Pathology, University of California Irvine Medical Center, Orange, CA, USA

Abstract

Myxofibrosarcoma is one of the most common types of soft tissue sarcomas occurring in the lower limbs of male older adults. Mainstay treatment is surgical intervention with chemoradiotherapy with a combination of doxorubicin and ifosfamide with brachytherapy if advanced or metastatic. There are no guidelines on the combination of immunotherapy with radiation therapy for myxofibrosarcoma. We report the first documented case of unresectable multifocal myxofibrosarcoma that was treated with pembrolizumab and radiation therapy for first-line therapy with a significant response. We also highlight genomic markers and immune radiation priming therapy, forecasting favorable response in treatment with pembrolizumab.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Reference42 articles.

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3. Epidemiology and Etiology of Sarcomas

4. Soft-tissue sarcomas

5. Brennan MF, Antonescu CR, Alektiar KM, et al. Management of soft tissue sarcoma. Chap 8, 2016, pp, 143–152.

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