Cytoreductive nephrectomy in the current treatment algorithm

Author:

Kuusk Teele1,Szabados Bernadett2,Liu Wing Kin3,Powles Thomas2,Bex Axel45

Affiliation:

1. Royal Free Hospital, Department of Urology, Renal Cancer Unit, London, UK

2. Barts Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK

3. Royal Free Hospital, Department of Medical Oncology, London, UK

4. Royal Free Hospital, Department of Urology, Renal Cancer Unit, University College London, Division of Surgical and Interventional Sciences, London, UK

5. The Netherlands Cancer Institute Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Urology, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX Amsterdam, the Netherlands

Abstract

The two recent prospective randomized trials CARMENA and SURTIME have changed the therapy paradigm of metastatic renal cell carcinoma. The CARMENA trial was conducted to investigate whether cytoreductive nephrectomy (CN) is required in the targeted therapy area, whereas SURTIME studied whether deferred CN in combination with sunitinib can be used to identify patients with inherent targeted therapy resistance. In the current review, we provide a comprehensive discussion of two randomized studies and the current evidence with up-do-date algorithms for treating primary metastatic clear-cell renal cell carcinoma in the era of targeted therapy and immune-checkpoint inhibition.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Oncology

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