A new comparison of the East and West: National identity and attitudes toward immigration

Author:

Jeong Hoi Ok1

Affiliation:

1. Myongji University

Abstract

This study attempted to reexamine the traditional East/ethnic–West/civic framework of national identity by extending the analysis to selected Asian countries. The previous literature has been Western oriented because the comparison and analysis focused on Western Europe and the United States of America (USA) as depicting West/civic societies and Eastern Europe as East/ethnic societies. There is a need to expand the analysis by including Asian countries. Utilizing the 2005–2007 rounds of the World Values Survey, the results of the data analysis support the ethnic–civic dichotomy. On average, respondents from Asian countries (China, Taiwan and South Korea) accorded more weight to the ethnic dimension of national identity and less to the civic, while those from Western countries (USA, Norway and Sweden) attached more importance to the civic dimension than the ethnic. Furthermore, both ethnic and civic identities were largely irrelevant in explaining attitudes toward immigrants in Asian countries but were strongly associated with immigration attitudes in Western countries.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Geography, Planning and Development,Demography

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