Association Between Erectile Dysfunction and Subsequent Prostate Cancer Development: A Population-Based Cohort Study With Double Concurrent Comparison Groups

Author:

Kok Victor C.123ORCID,Hsiao Yi-Hsuan45,Horng Jorng-Tzong6,Wang Kung-Liang6

Affiliation:

1. Division of Medical Oncology, Kuang Tien General Hospital Cancer Center, Taichung, Taiwan

2. Disease Informatics Research Group, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan

3. Department of Bioinformatics and Medical Engineering, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan

4. School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan

5. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan

6. Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Central University, Jhongli, Taiwan

Abstract

Recent studies indicate that erectile dysfunction (ED) and prostate cancer share common potential risk factors such as chronic inflammation, prostatitis, cigarette smoking, obesity, a high animal fat diet, sedentarism, and depression. There is great interest in knowing if ED is associated with prostate cancer. This study aimed to investigate if men afflicted with ED harbor an increased risk of prostate cancer, utilizing two concurrent comparison groups, constructed from the Taiwan NHIRD, with up to 8 years’ follow-up. Among men with no preexisting prostate cancer, an ED group of 3,593 men ≥ 40 years of age and two non-ED comparison groups of 14,372 men from the general population, 1:4 matched by age and index date (GENPOP); and 3,594 men with clinical benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), matched by similar criteria were assembled. A Cox model was constructed to calculate the adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) after controlling for age, socioeconomic factors, and various medical comorbidities. During the 11,449 person-year follow-up for the ED group, 24 incident prostate cancer developed. During the 44,486 and 11,221 person-year follow-up for the GENPOP and the BPH group, respectively, there were 33 and 25 incidents of prostate cancer. The ED group demonstrated a 2.6-fold greater risk of prostate cancer than that by the GENPOP with an aHR of 2.63 (95% confidence interval [CI] [1.51, 4.59], p < .001). There was no significant difference in risk between ED and BPH group (aHR = 0.83, 95% CI [0.46, 1.48]). This concurrent, double comparison, longitudinal study revealed a positive association between ED and subsequent prostate cancer incidence.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Health (social science)

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