A Review of the Implementation of the Embryonic Stem Cell Test (EST)

Author:

Marx-Stoelting Philip1,Adriaens Els2,Ahr Hans-Jürgen3,Bremer Susanne4,Garthoff Bernward5,Gelbke Heinz-Peter6,Piersma Aldert7,Pellizzer Cristian4,Reuter Ulrike8,Rogiers Vera9,Schenk Barbara1,Schwengberg Silke10,Seiler Andrea11,Spielmann Horst11,Steemans Margino12,Stedman Donald B.13,Vanparys Philippe14,Vericat Joan Albert15,Verwei Miriam16,van de Water Femke17,Weimer Marc18,Schwarz Michael1

Affiliation:

1. Institut für Klinische & Experimentelle Pharmakologie & Toxikologie, Universität Tübingen, Germany;

2. Adriaens Consulting BVBA, Aalter, Belgium;

3. Bayer Schering Pharma AG, GDD-Global Early Development, Special Toxicology, Wuppertal, Germany;

4. Institute for Health and Consumer Protection, In Vitro Methods Unit/ECVAM, Joint Research Centre, Ispra, Italy;

5. Bayer Crop Science AG, Monheim, Germany;

6. BASF Aktiengesellschaft, Ludwigshafen, Germany;

7. National Institute of Health and the Environment, Laboratory for Health Effects, RIVM, Bilthoven, The Netherlands;

8. evaTox Consulting, Haag, Germany;

9. Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium;

10. Axiogenesis AG, Köln, Germany;

11. Federal Institute for Risk Assessment, Center for Alternative Methods to Animal Experiments (ZEBET), Berlin, Germany;

12. Johnson & Johnson Research and Development, Mechanistic Toxicology, Beerse, Belgium;

13. Pfizer Global Research Development, Groton, CT, USA;

14. Altoxicon BVBA, Vosselaar, Belgium;

15. Noscira SA, Tres Cantos, Madrid, Spain;

16. TNO, Zeist, The Netherlands;

17. Schering Plough, Department of Toxicology and Drug Disposition, Oss, The Netherlands;

18. Zentrale Einheit Biostatistik, Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, Heidelberg, Germany

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Medical Laboratory Technology,Toxicology,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,General Medicine

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