Development of a High-Fidelity, 3D Printed Otoplasty Surgical Simulator

Author:

Witsberger Chelsey A.1ORCID,Michaels Ross2ORCID,Monovoukas Demetri2,Cin Mitchell3,Zugris Nicholas V.2ORCID,Nourmohammadi Zahra4,Zopf David A.45

Affiliation:

1. Medical School, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA

2. Medical School, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA

3. Medical School, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, MI, USA

4. Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Pediatric Division, University of Michigan Health Systems, CS Mott Children’s Hospital, Ann Arbor, MI, USA

5. Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA

Abstract

Importance: Prominotia has functional and esthetic impact for the child and family and proficiency in otoplasty requires experiential rehearsal. Objectives: To design and validate an anatomically accurate, 3D printed prominotia simulator for rehearsal of otoplasties. Methods: A 3D prominotia model was designed from a computed tomographic (CT) scan and edited in 3-matic software. Negative molds were 3D printed and filled with silicone. Expert surgeons performed an otoplasty procedure on these simulators and provided Likert-based feedback. Results: Six expert surgeons with a mean of 14.3 years of practice evaluated physical qualities, realism, performance, and value of the simulator. The simulator was rated on a scale of 1 (no value) to 5 (great value) and scored 3.83 as a training tool, 3.83 as a competency evaluation tool, and 4 as a rehearsal tool. Conclusions: Expert validation rated the otoplasty simulator highly in physical qualities, realism, performance, and value. With minor modifications, this model demonstrates valuable educational potential.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

General Medicine,Otorhinolaryngology

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