Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy of Submandibular Stones: Evaluation after 10 Years

Abstract

The use of extracorporeal shock waves in the treatment of submandibular stones is a minimally invasive approach for the treatment of this disease. Its clinical significance has been determined in a long-term retrospective study, performed as follow-up to the short-term results. From 1989 to 1994, 197 patients (88 female, 109 male; age range, 8 to 83 years) with symptomatic, sonographically detectable concretions of the submandibular gland were treated with extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy. The review analysis was completed retrospectively in 2002 and included 191 patients with complete data. The period under review ranged from 8 to 13 years, with an average of 10.5 years. Altogether, 67 of the 191 patients (35%) either were free of stones or had no more symptoms from the residual sialoliths. Another 15% had a significant improvement in their symptoms and required no further therapy. The remaining 95 patients (50%) had residual stones; they had no symptoms in the short review period, but have had symptoms since. The therapeutic success was not influenced by the stone size, but rather by the stone location within the gland. After therapy, no severe side effects were identified. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy is a possible treatment for stones in the submandibular gland. In combination with other gland-preserving methods, it now forms part of a multitherapeutic approach that renders submandibulectomy unnecessary in the majority of cases.