Canal Wall—Down Tympanoplasty with Soft-Wall Reconstruction Using the Pedicled Temporoparietal Fascial Flap: Technique and Preliminary Results

Abstract

Objectives: We compared the use of the pedicled temporoparietal fascial flap (TPFF) with the use of free deep temporal fascia (DTF) in soft-wall reconstruction after canal wall–down tympanoplasty. Methods: In the TPFF group (6 ears), the pedicled TPFF that includes the superficial temporal artery and vein was raised ipsilaterally and rotated into the eradicated mastoid cavity. The tympanic membrane and external auditory canal (EAC) were reconstructed by gluing one side of the TPFF to the mucosal layer of the tympanic membrane and the reverse side of the posterior EAC skin. In the DTF group (21 ears), reconstruction was performed similarly with free DTF. The postoperative period for epithelialization of the tympanic membrane and EAC skin, postoperative complications, and reaeration in the middle ear revealed by computed tomography were reviewed in both groups. Results: In the TPFF group, the mean (±SD) period to epithelialization was 25.5 ± 2.8 days versus 38.4 ± 12.0 days in the DTF group; the two groups differed statistically (Welch's t-test, p = 0.0002). No postoperative complications occurred in the TPFF group, whereas 2 patients in the DTF group underwent graft necrosis with infection. Three of the 6 patients in the TPFF group showed reaeration not only in the tympanic cavity, but also in the mastoid cavity. However, no statistical differences between the two groups were observed in terms of postoperative complications or reaeration of the mastoid cavity. Conclusions: Our preliminary findings suggest that the pedicled TPFF has positive effects on quick epithelialization. Further prospective studies are needed to reveal the superiority of the pedicled TPFF over free DTF with regard to postoperative infection and recovery of mastoid aeration.