Metacognitions mediate HIV stigma and depression/anxiety in men who have sex with men living with HIV

Author:

Strodl Esben1,Stewart Lauren1,Mullens Amy B2,Deb Sibnath3

Affiliation:

1. Queensland University of Technology, Australia

2. Queensland Health, Australia

3. Pondicherry University, India

Abstract

The study examined whether the relationships between HIV stigma and depression and anxiety would be mediated by metacognitive beliefs and thought control strategies in men who have sex with men living with HIV. Men who have sex with men living with HIV completed an online survey that measured 30-item Metacognitions Questionnaire, thought control strategies (Thought Control Questionnaire), as well as symptoms of depression (Patient Health Questionnaire-9) and anxiety (generalized anxiety disorder-7). The relationships between internalised and anticipated HIV stigma with depressive symptoms were mediated by Negative Metacognitive Beliefs and the use of Worry and Social thought control strategies. Negative Metacognitive Beliefs mediated the association between internalised HIV stigma and anxiety symptoms.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Psychiatry and Mental health,Clinical Psychology

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