Affiliation:
1. Department of Neuroradiology, Sheffield Children's Hospital; Sheffield, UK
2. Department of Paediatric Neurology, Sheffield Children's Hospital; Sheffield, UK
3. Department of Paediatric Neurosurgery, Sheffield Children's Hospital; Sheffield, UK
Abstract
Encephalopathy is a common paediatric emergency associated with a high risk of morbidity, mortality and long term neurodevelopmental delay in survivors. Prompt diagnosis of the cause of encephalopathy enables the paediatrician to deliver specific medical or surgical treatment that will facilitate a better short and long term outcome. Diagnostic imaging plays a pivotal role in diagnosis. Encephalopathy has many causes. The differential diagnosis includes non accidental injury, trauma, metabolic syndromes, meningo-encephalitis, toxins, hypoxia, demyelination, stroke, haemorrhage and tumours. We describe an approach that helps us formulate an imaging strategy using US, CT and MRI that facilitates patient care.
Subject
Neurology (clinical),Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging,General Medicine
Cited by
4 articles.
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