Guillain-Barré Syndrome Associated with Acute Onset Bilateral Facial Nerve Palsies

Author:

D'Amore A.1,Viglianesi A.1,Cavallaro T.1,Chiaramonte R.2,Muscoso E.G.3,Giuffrida S.3,Chiaramonte I.4,Ettorre G.C.1

Affiliation:

1. Section of Radiological Sciences, Department of Medical-Diagnostic Specialties, University of Catania; Catania, Italy

2. Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Catania; Catania, Italy

3. Section of Neurology, “G.F. Ingrassia” Department, University of Catania; Catania, Italy

4. Section of Neuroradiology, “G.F. Ingrassia” Department, University of Catania; Catania, Italy

Abstract

Guillain-Barré syndrome is a post infectious, immune-mediated disease with cranial nerve involvement observed in 45–75% of patients. Bilateral facial nerve palsy is rather uncommon and occurs in 0.3% to 2% of all facial palsies. We describe a rare case of a 29-year-old man with bilateral facial palsy caused by a Guillain-Barré syndrome with an unusual onset and progression of neurological symptoms. Neuroradiological findings in our patient are described and compared with data from literature on bilateral facial palsies to make differential diagnosis easier for neuroradiologists.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Clinical Neurology,Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging,General Medicine

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