Woven Endo Bridge shape modification contributes to decrease in adequate occlusion rate after Woven Endo Bridge implantation for wide-neck bifurcation intracranial aneurysms

Abstract

Purpose Recently, a novel device, the Woven Endo Bridge (WEB), was developed for wide-neck bifurcation intracranial aneurysms (WNBAs). The aim of this study is to investigate factors that contribute to adequate occlusion (AO) after the operation using detailed radiological images. Methods The subjects were 29 patients with 29 aneurysms who received WEB implantation for WNBAs between December 2020 and April 2022. We assessed the contributing factors to AO by retrospectively comparing the AO group and non-AO group. Results The mean age was 64.6 ± 13.1 years, and 18 were female (62.1%). The mean aneurysm dome width, aneurysm height, and aneurysm neck diameter were 4.8 ± 0.6 mm, 5.1 ± 0.6 mm, and 3.7 ± 0.6 mm, respectively. After about 6 months, 22 of 29 patients (75.9%) had AO. Complications were observed in 2 patients (6.9%), renal artery injury in one, and minor cerebral infarction in another, but the modified Rankin scale scores of both patients remained unchanged. Multivariate analysis extracted only WEB shape modification (WSM) as a contributing factor to AO (odds ratio: 0.912, p = 0.0287). Conclusion WEB implantation for WNBAs was a treatment modality with acceptable efficacy and safety. WSM was the only significant factor contributing to non-AO after the treatment. We should clarify the mechanisms or causes of WSM to achieve AO after WEB implantation in future.