Mechanical properties of polyester/corn husk fibre composite produced using vacuum infusion technique

Author:

Mir Md Shibly Shadik1,Chan Ming Yeng2ORCID,Koay Seong Chun3

Affiliation:

1. Centre for Engineering Programmes, Imperium International College, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

2. Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Tunku Abdul Rahman University College, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

3. School of Computer Science and Engineering, Faculty Innovation & Technology, Taylor’s University Lakeside Campus, Subang Jaya, Malaysia

Abstract

Issues pertaining to deforestation, environmental pollution and natural wastes are increasing day by day. These issues can be resolved by introducing a new composite material, in which natural waste is used as fibre and as a replacement of wood plastic composite. The different lengths (3, 6 and 9 cm) of corn husk fibre filled polyester composites were produced using the vacuum infusion method. Several mechanical properties of these polyester composites, such as tensile and flexural properties, were evaluated. The results revealed that both the tensile and flexural properties of polyester composites increased with increment of corn husk fibre length from 3 to 6 cm. However, the results decreased for 9 cm of fibre length filled composites. Similar trends were recorded after alkali treatment of the corn husk fibre filled polyester composites. The alkali treatment with sodium hydroxide had improved the tensile strength (33%), Young’s modulus (23%), elongation (14%), flexural strength (42%) and flexural modulus (8.5%) of the polyester/corn husk fibre composites with 6 cm of fibre length by enhancing the mechanical interlocking bonding between treated corn husk fibres and polyester.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Materials Chemistry,Polymers and Plastics,Ceramics and Composites

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