The Factor Structure of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale in a South African Peri-Urban Settlement

Author:

de Bruin Gideon P.1,Swartz Leslie2,Tomlinson Mark3,Cooper Peter J.4,Molteno Christopher5

Affiliation:

1. Department of Psychology, University of Stellenbosch, South Africa (Current correspondence address: Institute for Child and Adult Guidance, Rand Afrikaans University, Box 524, Auckland Park, 2006 South Africa)

2. Department of Psychology, University of Stellenbosch and Human Sciences Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa

3. Child Guidance Clinic, University of Cape Town and Winnicott Research Unit, University of Reading

4. Department of Psychology, University of Reading, United Kingdom

5. Department of Psychiatry, University of Cape Town, South Africa

Abstract

The factor structure of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression scale (EPDS) and similar instruments have received little attention in the literature. The researchers set out to investigate the construct validity and reliability of the EPDS amongst impoverished South African women. The EPDS was translated into isiXhosa (using Brislin's back translation method) and administered by trained interviewers to 147 women in Khayelitsha, South Africa. Responses were subjected to maximum likelihood confirmatory factor analysis. A single factor structure was found, consistent with the theory on which the EPDS was based. Internal consistency was satisfactory (a = 0.89).

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

General Psychology

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