Blood Ordering Habits for Elective Surgery: Time for Change

Author:

Juma T1,Baraka A1,Abu-Lisan M2,Asfar S K1

Affiliation:

1. Departments of Surgery and Amiri Teaching Hospitals, Kuwait

2. Departments of Clinical Laboratories, Amiri Teaching Hospitals, Kuwait

Abstract

A prospective study was carried out for 6 months to determine the efficacy of blood ordering routines for elective surgery. It was found that only 23% of procedures needed preoperative crossmatching of blood (transfusion index ‘IT’ >0.5). There was an excessive over-ordering of blood for 77% of the operations (crossmatch/transfusion ratio >2.5). In addition, the transfusion index for the latter group showed that there was no need to prepare blood preoperatively (TI <0.5). A transfusion tariff is worked out which abandons crossmatching for the majority of procedures (cholecystectomy, thyroidectomy and surgery for duodenal ulcer excluding gastrectomy). Instead a ‘group and screen’ policy is suggested.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

General Medicine

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